Originally Posted by
TheEschaton
This leaves open the possibility that heroism can be bad, because one can "serve with the willingness to give all" to unjust, evil causes....
...or unjustified, unnecessary causes.
In that case, what is the point of such heroism? That a person died in a noble fashion for a wrong cause? This is the psychological question of both Vietnam and Iraq, where our soldiers are asked to do something unjustified, and in order for them to justify it, their actions are dubbed "heroic," while those who didn't serve and question the justification suddenly become traitors and pussies.
I somewhat agree with the OP, heroism requires justice, or literally, a just cause.
-TheE-
So that also opens the discussion to the issue of perspective, as a cause that's "unjustified" or "unnecessary" to you and me might not be to someone else. Take William Wallace, if he's the OP's definition of a hero. Wallace led Scottish resistance during the early stages of their wars for independence (this after Scotland engaged in secret negotiations with France to aid in an invasion of England). I think it very likely that the English didn't feel they were wrong in a) defending themselves from the threat of invasion or b) protecting their claim to Scotland, which they had officially established (nobly or not) a few years prior when the King was asked to moderate claims between competitors for Scotland's throne.
It has been said that Wallace was a petty criminal early in life and it's pretty widely accepted that he condoned and even engaged in the mutilation of his fallen enemies. He was a hero of Scotland, for sure, but how do you suppose the English felt about him? As time has progressed, England has come to be perceived as the bad guy in this conflict. Wallace was betrayed and turned over to England by a Scottish knight loyal to the English King. Was that knight a hero or a traitor?
"Work and struggle and never accept an evil that you can change." - André Gide
You search the halfling baker.
He didn't carry any silver.
Interesting, he carried a frosted orange cookie on him.